The project to replace diesel forklifts with electric forklifts is a key measure to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from the Company’s operations. It primarily targets a reduction in Scope 1 emissions from fossil fuel consumption. Although there has been an increase in Scope 2 emissions from electricity usage, the overall results still demonstrate the environmental effectiveness of the project. In 2024, the Company achieved a total net reduction of 8.72 tonCO₂eq, which is close to the target projected in the Pathway, with Scope 1 emission reductions slightly exceeding the target. In 2025, the project delivered a total net reduction of 10.41 tonCO₂eq, which was 3.25 tonCO₂eq below the Pathway target. Nevertheless, the project reflects a positive direction in reducing reliance on fossil fuels and transitioning toward electrification in operational processes. The Company can leverage this analysis to review Pathway assumptions, enhance electricity management, and increase the share of renewable energy consumption in order to strengthen its GHG reduction performance and better align with future targets.

          The Company places strong emphasis on effective waste management, with a focus on minimizing waste disposal through incineration, which contributes to Scope 3 greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. The waste segregation project aimed at reducing incineration is therefore a key measure implemented to mitigate environmental impacts and promote efficient resource utilization in line with the circular economy concept.

          In 2024, the Company systematically improved its waste segregation processes from operational activities by categorizing waste according to type and applying appropriate management methods, such as recycling, reuse, or alternative treatments instead of incineration. As a result, the Company significantly reduced the volume of waste sent for incineration and achieved better-than-expected GHG emission reductions compared with the Pathway projections. In 2025, the Company further enhanced its waste management practices, with zero waste being sent for incineration throughout the year. All generated waste was effectively segregated and managed using appropriate alternative methods based on its characteristics. This enabled the Company to completely avoid GHG emissions from incineration activities, achieving a 100% avoidance rate within the scope of such activities.

          The project’s performance reflects the effectiveness of the waste segregation system and waste management approach in reducing environmental impacts from off-site disposal processes. It also supports the Company’s overall GHG emission reduction efforts and contributes to driving the organization toward environmentally responsible operations and a progressive transition to net-zero greenhouse gas emissions in the long term.

          The Solar Lighting project, which replaces conventional lighting systems, is one of the Company’s renewable energy initiatives aimed at reducing electricity consumption from external grid supply and lowering associated greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. The Solar Lighting system has a total annual electricity generation capacity of approximately 11,563 kWh, directly contributing to reductions in Scope 2 and Scope 3 emissions related to electricity usage. In 2025, the Company achieved an actual GHG emission reduction of 4.97 tonCO₂e, compared with the projected reduction potential of 6.92 tonCO₂e under the Pathway. This included reductions of 4.15 tonCO₂e in Scope 2 and 0.82 tonCO₂e in Scope 3. Although the achieved reduction was below the projected potential, the results demonstrate the project’s contribution to mitigating environmental impacts associated with electricity consumption.

          In conclusion, the Solar Lighting project represents a practical measure that supports the Company’s GHG reduction targets through the use of clean and renewable energy. It also serves as an important foundation for enhancing energy management efficiency and advancing the organization toward sustainable business operations in the long term.

          The Company has systematically implemented greenhouse gas (GHG) emission reduction initiatives, establishing 2022 as the base year and developing a Pathway to support business growth alongside environmental impact mitigation. In 2024, which marked the first year of the Pathway, the Company had a total GHG reduction potential of 336 tonCO₂e from various projects and achieved an actual reduction of 276 tonCO₂e. Although the results were below the projected target, they reflect meaningful progress in the initial implementation of key measures amid business expansion in terms of revenue and production capacity. In 2025, the Company further enhanced the efficiency of its GHG reduction initiatives, achieving an actual reduction of 380 tonCO₂e, which is close to the Pathway target of 402 tonCO₂e. This performance demonstrates tangible improvements in energy efficiency, production processes, and supporting activities. It also provides a strong foundation for driving the organization toward its long-term goal of achieving net-zero greenhouse gas emissions.